Great Southern Western Australia
The Great Southern is a large and diverse region,
home to many of Western Australia's most successful and individual
wineries.
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This whale shaped island
signifies the dominance of whales and dolphins in the waters
off Albany. |
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The Great Southern Region is a large region running along the south
coast of Western Australia. Lake Muir marks its western boundary
and the Pallanup River marks the east. There are two other rivers
the Frankland to the west and the Kalgan which enters the ocean
near Albany.
The region has five sub-regions, Albany, Denmark, Frankland River,
Mount Barker and Porongurup. The main town is Albany, followed by
Denmark, Porongurup, Mount Barker and Rocky Gully.
The region's viticultural history is entirely recent. John Gladstones
and Harold Olmo gave the green light for development in the late
50's early 60's. WA's Department of Agriculture under Bill Jamison
established trial plantings at Forest Hill in 1965. Further trials
eschewed and by 1972 the first harvest was sent to Houghtons and
Sandalford for winemaking by Jack Mann and his son Dorham. What
transpired was development that gained momentum in the 70's and
accelerated in the 80's.
The climate is maritime influenced Mediterranean, with significant
differences reflected between the sub-regions.
It is a spectacular region to visit with a stunning coastline,
rich, undulating country full of native floral treasures and a very
interesting history.
Harvest time: mid February to early April.
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Walk - bike - swim - fun
at Middleton Beach. |
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Albany Sub-region, Western Australia
Albany is a small wine region with a growing reputation. Pinot
Noir is proving to be surprisingly successful.
One industry dies and another is born. So it was with Albany the
centre of whaling in Western Australia that closed operations in
1978. Fortunately for the region viticulture took root in 1974 producing
very fine Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. Suitable soil is somewhat patchy
in this sub-region and sites have to be chosen with care. The climate
is Mediterranean with maritime influences from winds locally called
the "Albany Doctor" and humidity levels.
Albany is a substantial city with a very interesting history. It
makes a good base for the wine traveller checking out the Great
Southern Region.
Harvest time: early March to mid April
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Valley of the Giants.
Walk through the canopy along the 600m tree top suspension
bridge. |
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Denmark Sub-region, Western
Australia
Denmark lies west along the coast 59 kilometres from Albany. This
established wine making is the latest to join the family of Great
Southern sub-regions. The area's reputation is forming around its
distinct Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.
The climate is Mediterranean with wet winters and warm to hot summers.
The sea tempers the heat and dryness in summer. The soils are a
mix of marri loam and karri loam. There is a focus in the area on
Chardonnay and Pinot Noir, however, red varieties such as Cabernet
Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon and Shiraz and white varieties Sauvignon
Blanc and Semillon are also grown.
The main town is Denmark named after an English naval surgeon Dr
Alexander Denmark. The town is the centre of a thriving tourist
industry which has been boosted in recent years by wine tourism.
Harvest time: early March to mid April
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Thelymitra variegata - the nature of art
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Frankland River
Sub-region, Western Australia
Wines of defined varietal character are the hallmark of this small
region. Crisp intense Riesling and deeply coloured Cabernet Sauvignon
are particularly appealing styles.
Wineries such as Alkoomi established in 1971 and Frankland Estate
established in 1988 have given rise to this sub-region's reputation
as a fine producer of Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc, Cabernet
Sauvignon and Shiraz.
Four rivers the Frankland, Gordon, Kent and Tone converge in this
sub-region. The soils are of the 'marri' type derived from granite.
The climate is Mediterranean and unlike the other sub-regions has
virtually no maritime influences.
Harvest time: mid March to mid April
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The wine growing region
of Mount Barker backdropped by the Stirling Ranges |
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Mount Barker Sub-region, Western Australia
Home to many fine and stylish wines, the Mount Barker region is
well worth discovering. Distinctive styles of Riesling and Shiraz
can be found, along with world class Cabernet Sauvignon.
The Mount Barker area was the birthplace of the Great Southern
wine region. It was this area that was first recommended for table
grapes by the American viticulturalist Harold Olmo.
Most wineries and vineyards in the Mount Barker Sub-region are
to be found west of the Albany Highway on gently undulating ground.
This region is distinguished by its gravelly loams called "marri"
that have good drainage qualities and low fertility. The climate
is Mediterranean with lower levels of humidity and more sunshine
than the coast.
Mount Barker is winning awards for Riesling, Pinot Noir and Shiraz.
Other varieties grown include Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet
Franc, Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon, Malbec and Merlot.
Harvest time: mid March to late April
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Vineyards in the Porongurup
Sub-region sweep towards the Stirling ranges. |
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Porongurup Sub-region, Western Australia
With sweeping views of the Porongurup Ranges, this picturesque
region is well worth a visit.
The Kalgan River forms the eastern boundary of the Porongurup Sub-region.
The regions' vineyards are grown on "karri" soil, loams
which are formed from granite. Principle varieties are Chardonnay,
Riesling, Semillon, Verdelho, Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon,
Pinot Noir, Merlot and Shiraz. The climate is Mediterranean. Events
include the Porongurup Wine Festival in March.
Harvest time: mid March to late April
Sites with more information:
All photos courtesy of Tourism WA
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The Bibbulum Track takes you through a magnificant
coastline national park
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