Tasmania
The wineries of Tasmania are gaining an excellent
reputation for the production of premium quality wine. Its extremely
cool climate allows for the production of high quality Chardonnay
and Pinot Noir, both for table and sparkling wine.
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St Matthias Vineyard, Rosevears, Northern
Tasmania
Photo:
Owen Hughes |
The whole island of Tasmania is an official wine zone.
There are no wine regions. However, there is a broad division between
Northern Tasmania and Southern Tasmania and within this division
there are distinct viticultural areas which include Pipers Brook,
Tamar Valley, the North West and Eastern Tasmania, and in the south,
the Derwent Valley, Coal River Valley, Huon Valley and D' Entrecasteaux
Channel. The island has a range of microclimates and soil types
which gives Tasmanian wines their diversity of character.
Northern Tasmania
Central to the exploration of the northern vineyard areas of Tasmania
the is the city of Launceston located on the banks of the Tamar
River. North west of the city is the Tamar Valley and to the north
east is Pipers Brook and Pipers River. These areas combined are
commonly referred to as the Tamar Valley Wine Route.
The Northern Tasmanian wine industry was pioneered by Dr Andrew
Pirie who established Pipers Brook Vineyard in 1974. By producing
excellent wines and marketing them effectively, Pipers Brook Vineyard
(PVB) brought Tasmanian wine to prominence in the minds of wine
drinkers in Australia and internationally. Pirie is no longer with
PVB and the wine industry has matured with growth in the numbers
of wineries, cellar doors and tourist facilities and the production
of high quality wines. The industry has a mix of players from large
companies such as BRL Hardy's Bay of Fires, Yalumba's Jansz Wine
Company, to smaller wineries producing much sought after premium
wines such as Tamar Ridge Winery and the boutique Holm Oak Vineyards
and Silk Hill Vineyard in the west Tamar area.
Grape varieties of note are Chardonnay, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc,
Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Standout wine styles
are sparkling wine, Chardonnay and Riesling, Cabernet Sauvignon
and Pinot Noir.
South East of Launceston is the vineyard area referred to as Eastern
Tasmania or Freycinet as the vineyards are located between the towns
of Bicheno, Cranbrook and Swansea adjacent to the Freycinet Peninsula.
Wineries in this area tend to be small in size and big on reputation
such as Aspley Gorge Vineyard renowed for its Chardonnay and Pinot
Noir.
The north experiences more rain, higher temperatures and more sunshine
hours than the south. This has a slight impact on harvest times
with the north harvesting on average a few weeks later than the
south. Site selection is critical to protect vines from frost and
cold winds.
Southern Tasmania
Southern Tasmania incorporates wine areas within easy reach of
Hobart. Vineyards grace the Derwent Valley which follows the flow
of the Derwent River down its west bank to Hobart and the sea. On
a bend of the river near Granton is Stefano Lubiana Wines one of
the finest producers of sparkling wine and Pinot Noir in Australia.
The much acclaimed Moorilla Estate pioneered by Italian immigrant
Claudio Alcorso in the 1950's produces award winning wines and is
a major supporter of the arts, hosting concerts, exhibitions and
an antiquities museum.
North east of Hobart is the Coal River Valley taking in the towns
of Cambridge, Richmond, Campania and Tea Tree. The vineyards are
situated on the north east slopes of the valley to capture the sun.
The valley has a number of cellar doors including Meadowbank Estate
one of the pioneers of wine tourism in Tasmania having established
a fine restaurant and events programs. Other well known producers
are the award winning Coal Valley Vineyard and Domaine A - Stoney
Vineyard to the north.
Travelling east along the road to Port Arthur is Bream Creek Vineyard
which overlooks Marion Bay and Maria Island.
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Bream Creek Vineyard - Southern Tasmania
Photo:
John
de la Roche |
South of Hobart is the beautiful Huon Valley which runs the course
of the Huon River as it flows into the D' Entrecasteaux Channel
hence this area is sometimes referred to as the Huon Channel. Well
known estates include Panorama Vineyard at Cradoc a producer of
award winning white table wines, Elsewhere Vineyard renowed for
its Pinot Noir, Hartzview Vineyard which produces a range of berry
liqueurs and a mead and Home Hill Wines awarded for its Pinot Noir
and restaurant.
The vineyards of Southern Tasmania are carefully located for maxiumum
exposure to the sun and protection from the cold southerly winds.
They reside around rivers and bays therefore experiencing the tempering
effects of large bodies of water. Harvest in the south is between
April and late May, around two weeks eariler than the north with,
however, some varieties such as Riesling ripening as late as June.
The key grape varieties in the south are Pinot Noir, Chardonnay,
Gewürztraminer, Riesling and Sauvignon Blanc. Table wine and sparkling
wine are the predominant styles.
From Agricultural Excellence to Regional Cuisine
Tasmania is a wine lover's and foodie’s paradise sponsored
by a farming culture which values clean, green and genetically unmodified
produce. The island produces orchard fruits and berries which are
sold fresh and also made into ciders and fruit wines. A wide variety
of vegetables and herbs are grown and in recent times a black truffle
industry has spawned with truffières near Launceston and
Hobart. Many species of fish, and seafood platters of abalone, scallops,
oysters, mussels and crayfish are harvested from the Southern Ocean.
Fish farms produce top class Atlantic Salmon and the rivers are
bountiful in trout for those who enjoy the quiet repose of fly fishing.
The island produces wonderful cheeses, milk and cream and also has
fine meats including farmed venison and game.
The Tasmanian wine industry which formed in earnest in the 1970s
and grew rapidly in the 1980s is very much a boutique industry with
the focus on handcrafted wines. In the 1990s many in the industry
began to embrace wine tourism with a number of wineries providing
accommodation and sponsoring cultural events as well as establishing
fine restaurants along with their cellar doors further enhancing
the island's reputation for great cuisine.
Events
To celebrate the wine and food culture of Tasmania the island hosts
many great events throughout the year, including the Royal Hobart
Wine Show held at the Royal Showgrounds in Hobart. It is a 7 day
event with public tastings.
As the Sydney to Hobart yachts cross the finish line on 28 December,
Taste of Tasmania kicks off a 7 day festival of wine and food held
down on the Hobart harbour front.
March is very much the food and wine festive season in Tasmania
with Festivale in City Park, Launceston, Taste of the Huon, Southern
Vineyards Open Weekend and Northern Vineyards Open Weekend.
Harvest times: early April to late May.
Sites with more information:
Images of Tasmania on this page are courtesy Tourism Tasmania.
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